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What is rosacea? its causes, types & symptoms?

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What Exactly is Rosacea?

Some people may think it’s sunburn or something similar. Others might think that you’re blushing. However, for those suffering from Rosacea, the redness, and appearance of skin thickening that can appear on cheeks and noses is a humiliating unanswerable reality of life. 

Rosacea is a non-infectious and generally frequent skin condition that can cause inflammation and redness in the skin. The majority of the time, rosacea affects the skin on the face, however other areas can be affected as well.

The effects of rosacea can be embarrassing and uncomfortable. While rosacea is in the dark but there have been some significant developments in recent times in the treatment and management of the condition.

Rosacea is very common and affects about 2 to around 10 percent of the general population. But, many people get an incorrect diagnosis for rosacea and the actual rate could be greater.

There is no cure for rosacea. However, people can treat their symptoms by using creams and medicines. Certain drinks and foods can aggravate symptoms, including dairy, spicy food as well as caffeine and alcohol. The sun can cause the symptoms of worsening. 

Types of Rosacea

The last few years have seen a lot of changes in the way the diagnosis of rosacea has been made. The changes are based on how rosacea symptoms can be distinct for various individuals, which makes a precise classifying a specific “type” or rosacea tricky. 

Nowadays, patients may be diagnosed as having rosacea if they exhibit at minimum one of the following symptoms (known as diagnostic phenotypes):

  1. Fixed dentofacial acne – Lasting skin redness in an identifiable pattern that is typically found located on the nose and face but may also be present on your chest, ear & neck as well as on the forehead.
  2. Physical changes to the skin – These symptoms usually include skin thickening and a larger or bulging appearance of the nose. 

A physician can also identify the condition if a patient exhibits at minimum two of the most prominent symptoms of the condition (also called significant phenotypes:)

  • The pustules and papules are raised zones of redness in the skin or raised areas of skin that are stuffed with pus
  • Redness of the skin due to triggers like sunlight and stress or spicy foods, in addition to other causes. 
  • Eye effects Rosacea can affect patients’ eyes. Leading to symptoms such as eyelid redness, bloodshot eyes burning.

Rosacea Treatment

It is essential to follow a good routine for skincare, especially when you suffer from Rosacea. If you’re susceptible to dryness, apply a gentle cleanser to your face. Avoid products that are harsh and irritating to the skin and moisturize regularly. 

Also, you should safeguard you face from UV damage with a broad spectrum sunscreen with at minim SPF(Sun Protection Factor) 30 – even during the winter. If you are looking to hide the redness with cosmetic then you could try an eyeshadow with a green tint or powder for your face.

However, the most effective approach to control Rosacea is to limit the triggers that cause your rosacea whenever possible. Excessive exposure to sunlight, alcohol, as well as exposure to the cold wind, should be avoided when they trigger you. 

It’s however impossible to always eliminate rosacea triggers or manage flare-ups using regular skin hygiene.  For those who suffer it, additional treatments may be required. This is when a visit to the doctor may prove beneficial. Rosacea treatment plans should be tailored to the specific requirements of each patient. 

Prescription medicines, laser as well as light-based treatment, or oral antibiotics other OTC treatments, and various other therapies can be prescribed to combat the signs of Rosacea. 

Your doctor may also suggest the use of topical cleansers, gels, creams, as well as other products that enhance the appearance of your skin. Consult your doctor about the options that are suitable for you and the degree of improvement you’ll be able to notice. 

Signs and Symptoms of Rosacea

Rosacea causes different signs for various individuals. For some people the flare-ups and quick and mild, with only mild reddening of the kin. In more severe instances, the skin reddens significantly and suffers from burning dryness, burning & itching. Rosacea can cause the skin to thicken. 

Some of the most commonly reported rosacea symptoms are:

  • Redness on the cheeks as well as the forehead & nose.
  • Pimples
  • Dryness
  • Skin irritation or burning
  • Sensitive Skin
  • Acne or bumpy skin

If you notice that the skin on your face or any other area of your body is red, inflamed, and irritated without reason, or stays this way for long periods of time. You might be suffering from Rosacea. 

It is essential to consult your physician in case you have medical issues that are unprovoked. Additionally, it’s possible to receive treatment for rosacea online. This means same-day diagnosis and treatment by an experienced physician will be needed.

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